When a vulnerability lands in a framework as widely deployed as Next.js, the impact is rarely theoretical. CVE-2025-29927 is a high-severity middleware authorization bypass that, in the wrong circumstances, can let an attacker reach “protected” pages and API routes as if they were already authenticated. At the heart of
In modern JavaScript development, a handful of libraries are so widely adopted that they become part of the “default stack.” axios is one of those rare dependencies: a standard HTTP client used across Node.js backends, front-end web apps, CI pipelines, and internal tooling. With usage at massive scale, it
waf bypass
Learn how to bypass WAFs using payload padding across major firewall providers, waf evasions, and tools.
A comprehensive guide on how to find, exploit, and prevent race condition or concurrency attacks in modern web applications.
If you're a bug bounty hunter or pentester, you probably spend most of your day in Burp Suite. It's where the magic happens, intercepting requests, tweaking parameters, watching how apps respond to your prodding. But here's the thing: there's always been this
WordPress powers a huge portion of the internet, and that popularity comes with a predictable reality: it gets attacked constantly. What makes WordPress especially interesting from an offensive security perspective is its modular design. The core CMS might be reasonably hardened, but themes, plugins, misconfigurations, and leftover files often expand
GraphQL has changed how modern applications ship APIs. Instead of calling multiple endpoints like you would in REST, a client can ask for exactly the data it wants in one request. That is great for performance and developer experience, but it also shifts a lot of power to the client.
If you've been hunting bugs or conducting security assessments for a while, you've probably experienced the frustration of manually analyzing JavaScript files across dozens, or even hundreds, of subdomains. While browser-based tools and Burp Suite extensions are excellent for deep-dive analysis of individual targets, they simply
We've all been there, copying a third-party script tag, pasting it into our website's header, checking that it works, and calling it a day. Google Analytics? Check. Meta Pixel? Check. These tools are supposed to be the easy part of web development. But as security researcher
If you've ever used a chat application, watched a live sports score update, or traded stocks online, you've likely experienced WebSockets in action without even knowing it. Traditional HTTP connections work like sending letters back and forth, you ask a question, wait for a response, and
If you've spent any time doing reconnaissance, you know the drill: subdomain enumeration, port scanning, directory brute-forcing. These techniques work, sure, but they only show you what's live and responding right now. They don't reveal the bigger picture. Here's what most people
If you've ever done security reconnaissance on a web application, you know the drill. You spend time clicking around, understanding how the app works, mentally mapping out its functionality. Then you switch gears, fire up your terminal, run tools like waybackurls or subjs, download files, and start grepping